Maltese Shih Tzu mix (Mal-Shi)

Maltese Shih Tzu mixes, also known as Mal-Shi, are growing increasingly in popularity. This is for good reason! These mixes are friendly, small, high-energy dogs. They are great companions for any owner– whether you’re by yourself or looking for a family dog, a Mal-Shi will surely fit your needs.

After reading all of this information you should be able to determine whether or not a Mal-Shi is the right dog for you, or you and your family.

What Is this breed?All you need to know About this breed

History and the Origins of this mixed breed

The first thing to know about Mal-Shis is their history. This includes the history of the Maltese breed as well as the history of the Shih-Tzu breed, as both sides are extremely important to a Mal-Shis’ behavior and past.

Once we’ve gone over each of the histories of the two breeds used to create the wonder that is the Mal-Shi, we can discuss the history and origins of the Mal-Shi itself. By understanding the complex history of each of these breeds, you can begin to understand their nature, behavior, meaning, symbolism, and impact.

History of the Maltese

The Maltese breed is an ancient breed originally found in Italy. They are usually about 7-10 inches tall, with the males usually being larger. They normally weigh around 6-9 pounds. They have single coats that are typically long, silky, and dense. They are white dogs that can sometimes be light tan or have hits of lemon markings. They can sometimes be referred to as the Bichon Maltais, and are registered with the AKC and the UKC.

They have been used to barter for food, to help protect food rations from rodents, used as companions, and as comforters. The Maltese breed was favored by women, who sometimes carried them along in their sleeves.

In the mid 19th century, the Maltese had established itself as a pet dog in Great Britain and was actually one of the first breeds to be exhibited at dog shows in the United Kingdom. The Maltese finally blessed the United States with their presence around the same time, and even today remains a very popular show dog and companion.

History of the Shih-Tzu

Shih-Tzus are actually very interesting dogs in regard to their history. Despite how small and less than intimidating they may be, Shih-Tzus have proved to be long-lived dogs. They have been around for a very long time. Some think that shih-tzus originated with Dowager Empress Tzu Hsi, however, there have been shih-tzu bones and other types of proof found to prove that shih-tzus date back to ancient times. There are even tapestries and artworks of them dating back 2000 years.In fact, they are one of the fourteen oldest dog breeds. They have quite an impressive history.

Shih-tzus often only belonged to royalty during the Ming and Manchu dynasties. They were strictly regarded as royal property. Infact, anyone caught owning one outside of the palace would even be sentenced to death. They were sometimes held in the robes of women or placed at the foot of beds in order to generate heat.

The first shih-tzus were brought to Europe in 1930. Later in the 30s, the breed came to America. Despite their intriguing history, shih-tzus were not recognized as an official breed until decades later. This is due to emperors and only high-status families having shih-tzus as lap dogs, but never sharing them with the rest of the world. We’re glad they finally did! In 1969, the American Kennel Club recognized it as an official breed and placed it in the toy category. They became incredibly popular in the 60s, and have only grown in popularity since.

History of the Mal-Shi

The Mal-Shi, or Maltese-Shih-Tzu mix, is still a fairly new breed. Only developed in the 1990s, the Mal-Shi is designed to be a great companion, hypoallergenic, and low shedding.

This makes the Mal-Shi an excellent family dog as it is less aggravating against allergies, it is less of a mess, and they are extremely friendly lap dogs. It has been found that Mal-Shis, or Maltese-Shih-Tzus, originated in Australia.

In Australia, the Mal-Shi has become one of the most popular mixed breed dogs in many decades. Despite its popularity in Australia, the breed is growing in other places around the world as well, mostly around particular places in North America.

The adorable, friendly breed of the Mal-Shi leaves no room for doubt– these dogs are the perfect companions for everyone. They’re irresistible! They are impossible not to love. They are practically destined for world-wide popularity.

Pedigree and Kennel Club Association

The Mal-Shi is not a pure breed itself, but it does have two purebred parents. The Mal-Shi is part maltese and part shih-tzu, both purebred dogs with rich history.

Because the Mal-Shi is considered a hybrid breed, it is not recognized by the American Kennel Club. Mal-Shis are, however, recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC), the Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC), and Dog Registry of America, Inc.

Average Life Expectancy

The average lifespan of a Mal-Shi is around 14-16 years. This makes them a great family dog as they are around for a long time. This means that you have all the more time to bond and love your dog– they can and will become an integral part of your family.

The stages of a Mal-Shi’s life, just as all dogs, include three different stages. The first stage is as a puppy, which only lasts about half a year.

The next stage of life is the adult, the longest stage. Finally, your Mal-Shi will enter its final years as a senior.

Each stage of life will bring new, unique, and wonderful experiences with your Mal-Shi. No matter their stage in life, they will be undoubtedly loyal to you.

Just make sure you are prepared to care for them in each stage of their life and be just as loyal and affectionate as they are to you to them. They will require constant love and attention, but will not hesitate to reciprocate it to you and the rest of your family.

Weight/Size of a Maltese Shih-Tzu

The weight and size of Maltese Shih-Tzu mixes are, of course, dependent upon their breed parents- Maltese and Shih-Tzus. Maltese dogs are typically 6.6-8.8 pounds regardless of gender, but dependent on age. Male Maltese dogs are usually 8-10 inches tall, and female maltese dogs are around 8-9 inches tall. Again, of course puppies will be smaller than adult dogs. Their weight may also increase or decrease as they enter their senior stage of life.

Shih-Tzus, on the other hand, weigh anywhere between nine and sixteen pounds, depending again on age and gender. As for height, Shih-Tzus are typically eight to eleven inches in height.

Taking into account the information from both breed parents, it makes sense that Mal-Shis on average will weigh about six to twelve pounds. They will also in most instances reach a standing height of ten inches. Again, all of this fluctuates depending on the gender and mostly age of the Mal-Shi.

How To Recognize a Mal-Shi

Continuing on with the basic information, it is important to know how to recognize a Mal-Shi if you are considering bringing one into your home. They can be hard to distinguish between other shih-tzu mixes, but can be differentiated the more you become familiar with them.

To start some reference, here are some photos of Mal-Shis at various stages (puppy, adult, senior) in their life. This may help you get a general picture of what Mal-Shis look like if you have never met one in real life or are unsure about what their appearance is.

Mal-Shi Puppy

Mal-Shi Adult

Mal-Shi Senior

As you can see, Mal-Shis are definitely smaller dogs, which makes them excellent lap dogs. They are typically hues of brown, black, and white. They also resemble their shih-tzu side strongly in their face, while the coat is more of a mix between their shih-tzu side and maltese side.

Mal-Shis may have a double or single coat depending on which of their breed parents (shih-tzu or maltese). A double coat refers to a dog that has an additional layer of their coat under the surface-level coat.

Single coats just do not have that second layer. Whether Mal-Shis are single or double coated is dependent on which parent they take after more.

Maltese dogs have a single coat, while Shih-Tzus have a double coat. Therefore, if your Mal-Shi takes after its Maltese side strongly it will most likely be a single coat. Moreover, if your Mal-Shi takes after its Shih-Tzu side strongly, it will most likely be double coated.

Mal Shi Health and Care

What You Need to Know about Health

The most important things to know about the health of a Mal-Shi is their history, most common medical problems, how to care for them, if they should be neutered, and their teeth and muzzle health problems. By knowing this information, you will be able to prepare for and better understand your Mal-Shis struggles, needs, and future health problems.

Common Health Problems

The most common health problems for Mal-Shis include Patellar Luxation, Shaker Syndrome, and Respiratory problems. Patellar Luxation is when your Mal-Shi’s knee dislocates or moves out of place. This is common in small breeds, so it makes sense that it would affect a Mal-Shi.

This condition is most prominent or likely in the puppy stage of their life, between four and six months old. Shaker Syndrome is when a smaller dog experiences full-body tremors. These can onset randomly, or can be due to stress.

This condition is likely in Maltese breeds, which makes it common in their mixed breeds as well, of course including Mal-Shis. This most often occurs or begins around one to two years of age.

How to Care for your Pup?

Now that you know the most common health problems that your Mal-Shi may face, how do you move forward? How do you make sure you are caring for them in the best and most effective way possible? We’re here to guide you.

Regarding day to day care, you need to be sure to be grooming your dog regularly, ensuring they meet their exercise requirements, and feeding them properly. They need exercise daily, do be sure to play with them and walk them regularly. Be careful not to overexert them, however, as they are small dogs and cannot handle the amount of activity larger breeds can.

These dogs do not shed a lot as they are hypoallergenic, but they should be regularly groomed in terms of brushing and clipping.

Make sure that your dog is being fed at least twice a day, but no more than three times a day. This is important to their diet and eating habits. Make sure to establish good habits early on, or your dog will beg for extra food forever.

Should You Spay/Neuter a Mal-Shi

Overall, the most important thing that you need to do daily when it comes to Mal-Shis is love them. These dogs crave constant love and affection. They love to be played with and cuddled, and will definitely bother you and let you know if they are not receiving the affection they are craving.

Essential Products and Grooming Accessories

Once you’re aware of your dog’s basic health needs for the long run, we need to talk about day to day care. Caring for a dog is a huge responsibility. It requires time, patience, effort, and the right materials.

When you begin research into accessories and products, the results can be overwhelming. There seems to be a product needed for every facet of your dog’s life– sleeping, eating, grooming, walking, training.

The purpose of this section is to outline some of the products you need, and to offer some recommendations of those products that will be the best for your Mal-Shi specifically. By purchasing these products, you can be sure you are providing the best care for your Mal-Shi.

Best Grooming Clippers

Some aspects of clippers to pay attention to is type and number of blades, cord vs cordless, speed, strength, and price range. For Mal-Shis

Some of our top picks for Grooming clippers include the Wahl Bravura Cordless Clipper, the Andis UltraEdge AGC Super 2-Speed, and the Oster A5 Turbo.

The Wahl Bravura Cordless Clipper is great for grooming at home. The cordless style makes it possible for you to groom your dog without getting tangled, and it has a speed of 5500SPM.It is also easily adjustable, but does come with a pretty high price.

The Andis UltraEdge AGC Super 2-Speed is great especially for when you might have been slacking on grooming for a while and need to cut through extra long or matted fur. This clipper is very high quality and has a variety of blades that come along with it, but it is corded and is also pretty expensive.

The Oster A5 Turbo is the best option if you’re looking for something cheaper. It is still powerful enough for your Mal-Shi, but is a little less professional and less demanding in terms of money.

Brushes for Mal-Shis

To buy the best type of brush for your Mal-Shi you must consider their age, size, and sensitivity. You know your pet best, and know what kind of brush they will enjoy. That being said, there are some top picks we have to share with you.

Firstly, there is the Hertzko Self-Cleaning Dog & Cat Slicker Brush. This brush is excellent for your Mal-Shi because it has curved bristles to go through any matted or tangled fur. In addition, the bristles are retractable which makes it easy to clean after use.

The second choice has to be the Paws & Pals Dog And Cat Deshedding Tool. This brush removes loose fur and dander. This is good for your Mal-Shi because while they are hypoallergenic and don’t shed as much, they will still produce dander that can trigger allergies. This brush has just a single row of fine, stainless steel teeth.

Finally, the Pat Your Pet Two-Sided Undercoat Rake is great for those double coated Mal-Shis. This brush has two rows of wide teeth and is durable due to its metal teeth.

Nail Clippers

When purchasing nail clippers, you want to be extra careful. You will want to groom your Mal-Shis nails so they don’t accidentally hurt you or themselves, and they are able to keep their nails clean. You want nail clippers that will be gentle with your Mal-Shi because they most likely won’t like their nails being clipped the first few times.

Some of the best options for nail clippers for Mal-Shis are Poodle Pet Stainless Steel Dog Nail Scissors, the Andis Pet Tool, and the Resco Chrome Original Dog Trimmer.

Shampoo

Washing your Mal-Shi regularly is essential. This is for both their health benefit and the benefit of you and those who live in your home. You and your dog will be happier when they are clean. Bathing them regularly can improve their health and prevent things like fleas.

The type of shampoo you are using is important because Mal-Shis can grow hair long, but their skin can also be sensitive. Because of this, you’ll want a shampoo that can remove the oil and dirt from your dog, but also takes care of their skin.

Grooming Tubs, Tables, and Harnesses

If you are Grooming your dog at home, you might want to consider purchasing a grooming table or tub. This makes it easier to groom during the colder months when you can’t necessarily take them outdoors but you still want to avoid a huge mess. Harnesses are also vital in terms of walks and exercise, as Mal-Shis are extremely hyperactive and will run after any person or animal they see.

As for Harnesses, you’ll want a harness that fits your dog well, is adjustable, and is durable. Some of the best harnesses for small dogs, especially Mal-Shis, are the Frisco Small Breed Soft Vest Dog Harness, Kurgo Go-Tech Adventure Dog Harness with Seat Belt Loop, the Harness Lead Dog Harness, and PetSafe Easy Walk Dog Harness.

Leashes, Collars, and Vests

Finally, some of the most essential items for your Mal-Shi are leashes, collars, and vests. These are essential for walks and exercise, as Mal-Shis are typically hyperactive dogs and will most likely run after dogs, people, and other animals if they are in sight. You will need a strong leash, a durable collar, and good harness or vest.

Leashes are also important. You need a strong leash, and maybe one that has an adjustable length. Some of the best brands of leashes include Flexi, Max and Neo, and Collar Direct.

FAQs

Now that we’ve gone over the basic information for your Mal-Shi and their health, let’s answer some of the most frequently asked questions by owners of Mal-Shis or owners considering bringing a Mal-Shi into their homes. These are mostly about the temperament and compatibility of Mal-Shis, which we will go into with a little more detail later but will answer these questions briefly.

Adaptability: Are they good with other pets/family members? Are they good family dogs?

Yes! Mal-Shis are excellent family dogs. They are very friendly, and require a lot of affection. They are lap dogs, and while they are demanding in terms of playtime, once that is over they are content to lay beside you or on you. They love to cuddle, they are kind, and they love to be petted. They take a while to get used to other dogs or pets, but they would eventually be okay with them after being exposed to other dogs or pets for a period of time.

What are some Qualities of Mal-Shis?

Some of the qualities of these Mal-Shis that make them such great companions include loyalty, devotion, affection, they are petite, they can be calm, they crave constant love and attention, they are funny, they are proud, majestic, fun and friendly.

Are you a good match for Mal-Shis? Are you good enough to be a parent for this breed?

You don’t need too much of a large space for a Mal-Shi. They are small dogs and are content in small spaces. You might want a little extra room for playing, but other than that, they are relatively low-maintenance dogs.

Whether you are living on your own, or with a family, you can still be a good match for a Mal-Shi. Your Mal-Shi will love you and anyone who comes into your house, they are absolutely people dogs. They love to be loved and to give love.

Pros and Cons of Getting a Mal-Shi

If you are still somewhat on the fence about getting a Mal-Shi and bringing them into your home, there is nothing a good pros and cons list can’t help with.

Pros: Mal Shis are family friendly, hypoallergenic, loyal, long living, small dogs.

Cons: Mal Shis can be very hyperactive, they require a lot of grooming, and if not exposed early enough, may have trouble getting used to other pets and people.

Temperament and Personality

They can be very hyperactive at points, and if you are walking them you will want to make sure you have a good leash. They will want to make friends with every dog and person they pass, so you’ll need to have a good grip on them. They can also have very severe separation anxiety, so be sure to never leave them alone for too long.

The Basics of Grooming

In terms of grooming, Mal-Shis can be a bit high maintenance. They are worth it, of course, but you must be aware of this as a Mal-Shi owner. Grooming involves the trimming and shampooing of your Mal-Shis coat and their nails. To do this well, a few different things must be considered. You need to know if they are single or double coated, take into account their coat texture, as well as how much they shed.

The Coat

How to Groom their Coat

There are several things to consider when grooming your Mal-Shi’s coat. You must consider what kind of cut you want, their age, and the state of their coat before trimming. When grooming your Mal-Shi, you must focus on detangling. Mal-Shi coats are prone to matting and tangling, especially on their neck and belly. Make sure to focus on these areas. It is also important to have a good quality set of clippers for this reason.

Age is also an important factor. Mal-Shis are easiest to groom as puppies because the texture of their coat at that point is soft and easier to trim through. As they age, grooming will get harder in terms of cutting through their coats, but easier in terms of holding them still.

Be very patient with your Mal-Shi when grooming them, especially the first few times. They most likely will not enjoy the process and will be very nervous,so be sure to be patient. Give them a lot of praise, and have some treats ready. Once they’re cut and groomed, they will be happy and excited by the process itself may be difficult.

Are they HypoAllergenic?

Yes, Mal-Shis are bred to be hypoallergenic! They do not shed as much, which can help with allergies. However, they still produce dander that can affect allergies so be sure to consider that as well. The lack of shedding does make them even better family dogs however, it makes their clean up a lot less demanding. It also helps if you brush and groom them regularly.

Tips for Finding a Mal-Shi

Rescue Groups

There are rescue groups across multiple countries. If you live in the US, UK, Australia, Canada, or Asia–there’s a place you can go to find your very own Malshi.Rescue groups are groups that rescue dogs from unwelcoming or abusive homes and care for them until they are able to find new homes for them. There are often an overwhelming amount of dogs for them to care for, so rescuing dogs is always a great way to help them out.

Some rescue groups in the US that you can find a Mal-Shi in are the American Maltese Rescue Association, the California Maltese Rescue, Southern Comfort, and Maltese Maniac. There are even groups on Facebook to look at! Find the closest rescue group near you.

In the  UK, there are also great rescue shelters. Dogs Trust, Wood Green, All Dogs Matter, and Barking Mad Rescue are all great choices.

In Australia, 4 Paws Rescue, Wheatbelt Dog Rescue, Acacia Strays, and 4Lyfe rescue are all great rescue groups to look into.

In Canada, some of their best rescue groups include The Animal Guardian Society, Greater Moncton SPCA, and The Underground Railroad Canada.

Finally, in Asia, there are several different rescue groups to consider. Some good ones to start your research with are Wuhan Small Animal Protection Association, Vietnam Animal aid and Rescue, The Man That Rescues Dogs Sanctuary, and SPCA Penang.

It is also typically easy to find breeders in your area, but be sure that the breeder you choose is trustworthy and that you ask a lot of questions. Don’t be afraid to ask about their qualifications.

Price, of course, is always going to be a factor. The average cost of Mal-Shi is between $300-$1500, depending on the breeder. The average yearly cost for caring for your Mal-Shi including grooming, feeding, and medical needs, is just over $1,000.

Training and Exercising Your Mal-Shi

There are a lot different types of training for your Mal-Shi. There is training them socially, house breaking, and training them to follow basic commands.

You will want to start training your Mal-Shi very young, because the longer you wait the harder it will be to train them. Start by introducing them to people outside of your immediate family during their first year of life. Maybe even enroll them in puppy kindergarten to get them better acquainted with other dogs.

In terms of house breaking, you also want to start this fairly soon. Decide early on whether you want to train them to go outside or inside. Because Mal-Shis are so small, you can train them to go inside if you so choose. However, if you do choose to train them outside, be sure to pick a spot in the yard that is easy to get to with no obstacles in the way. You will need to take your puppy out very frequently in the beginning until they learn when to wait and when to go. Never punish them for accidents, only praise them for going outside.

Exercise is also extremely important. Mal-Shis aren’t very demanding when it comes to exercise. They don’t need as much as larger breeds, or they could overexert themselves. However, they can’t just lay around the house all day. They need regular exercise, too. Regular walks and playing should easily fulfill their exercise requirement. Mal-Shis love walking–they love being outside, being active, and of course, seeing other people and dogs. As long as you have the right leash and harness, these walks should go smoothly and be enjoyable for both you and your puppy!

Food and Dietary Needs for Your Mal-Shi

There are a few different routes you can take when it comes to feeding your Mal-Shi. There is dry food, canned food, and a natural diet. Deciding which is the best for you and your Malshi depends on your own lifestyle as well as their needs.

For dry food, you will want to be sure to select a premium dog food. Generic brands often contain additives or fillers that are not good for your dog. Organic and premium brands are the best wait to ensure your Mal-Shi is getting the nutrition they need.The best thing to do is to ask advice. You can either ask your veterinarian for dry food recommendations, or if you got your Mal-Shi from a breeder, ask them what they have been feeding your Mal-Shi. Consistency is key, and it is best if they have already chosen a good brand to continue with that brand. When feeding your dog dry food, leave it in a bowl for them to eat whenever they decide to. Just make sure it is accessible. If they are a new puppy, be sure to get puppy food. If they are older, look for adult kibble instead.

Canned food is also an option. Similarly to the dry food option, be careful when choosing what brand to purchase from. You will still need to make sure that whatever food you are giving your dog is complete and healthy for them. Asking for recommendations also can’t hurt. If you are feeding your dog canned food, it is likely you are feeding them on a schedule. If you are feeding them at certain times in the day, be sure to leave out dry food for them to snack on throughout the day as well.

Most Popular Names

Now that you’ve done all the research, it’s time to have some fun! One of the best parts of bringing a new dog into your home is deciding their name. It could be personality or appearance based, or just a name you like. If you’re struggling with where to start, we can give you some ideas to start that brainstorming! Here is a list of some of the most possible Mal-Shi names.

• Fifi
• Zoe
• Twiggy
• Foxy
• Betty
• Sammy
• Katie
• Sweetie
• Bunny
• Princess
• Penny
• Missy
• Maggie
• Molly
• Lady
• Vicki
• Cupid
• Brenda
• Minnie
• Lovely
• Flora
• Max
• Buddy
• Bonbon
• Chico
• Riley
• Oscar
• Dash
• Zues
• Pip
• Squirt

If you’ve made it to the end of this article, you’re now an expert in all things Mal-Shi! Whether this was meant to guide you to decide whether or not you want to bring a Mal-Shi home, or you’re a new owner looking for information, congratulations! Your experience as a Mal-Shi owner will be nothing but fun, silly, and loving. Now, stop staring at your screen and go give them some love!